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Phones and algorithm-driven social media distract students and undermine classroom focus

“Cell phones and algorithm-driven social media distract students from learning and undermine the focused classroom environments they need to succeed. States and schools are right to take steps to remove those distractions,”

Editorial explanation

Why it is included

Multiple empirical studies find instances in which in-class mobile phone use and social media correlate with reduced attention and worse immediate learning outcomes; some policy evaluations (e.g., school bans) report improved test scores after restrictions. However, the literature is not uniform: outcomes vary by study design, age group, implementation, and whether technology is used for instruction. Overall, evidence supports that unregulated phone/social-media use can be distracting in many contexts, but the magnitude and generalizability of harm depend on circumstances.

Analysis

What the official said

“Cell phones and algorithm-driven social media distract students from learning and undermine the focused classroom environments they need to succeed. States and schools are right to take steps to remove those distractions,”

Claimant: Kirsten Baesler Assistant Secretary of Elementary and Secondary Education
Agency or office: U.S. Department of Education

Context

Statement in Department of Education press release accompanying a Dear Colleague Letter on responsible use of education technology.

Evidence

Multiple empirical studies find instances in which in-class mobile phone use and social media correlate with reduced attention and worse immediate learning outcomes; some policy evaluations (e.g., school bans) report improved test scores after restrictions. However, the literature is not uniform: outcomes vary by study design, age group, implementation, and whether technology is used for instruction. Overall, evidence supports that unregulated phone/social-media use can be distracting in many contexts, but the magnitude and generalizability of harm depend on circumstances.

Evidence

Sources